5 Essential Tips for Surviving a Blackout: What You Need in Your Home

Experiencing a blackout can be disconcerting and disruptive. Whether caused by severe weather, equipment failure, or other unexpected events, losing electricity requires quick thinking and proper planning. Knowing how to react during a blackout can significantly improve your comfort and safety. Here’s a detailed guide on what to do, what to avoid, and essential items to have in your home for effective preparedness.

What to Do in a Blackout

1. Stay Calm

The first and most important thing to do during a blackout is to stay calm. Panic can cloud your judgment and lead to poor choices. Take a few deep breaths, assess your surroundings, and remind yourself that most blackouts are temporary and can usually be resolved within hours.

2. Check on Your Family and Neighbors

Once you've centered yourself, check on your family. Make sure children, elderly relatives, or individuals with disabilities are okay. If you live in a community, knock on your neighbors' doors. For example, during widespread outages in 2020, a simple check-in led to several families banding together to share resources, such as food and batteries, which greatly improved their experience during the blackout.

3. Use Flashlights or Candles Wisely

Having a reliable light source is essential. Flashlights are generally safer than candles, which pose a fire hazard. For added safety, use LED flashlights that last up to 100,000 hours and are energy-efficient. Ensure you have extra batteries stored in a designated, easily accessible spot in your home, like a kitchen drawer or emergency kit.

4. Unplug Electrical Devices

To protect your devices from power surges that can occur when electricity is restored, unplug sensitive appliances and electronics. This simple action can save expensive devices like computers and TVs from permanent damage. Consider using surge protectors when the power resumes to further safeguard your equipment.

5. Keep Refrigerators and Freezers Closed

A well-insulated refrigerator can keep food cold for about four hours if the door remains shut. A fully stocked freezer can hold the temperature for as long as 48 hours. Remember, keeping doors closed is critical. For example, a family of four typically uses about 4,000 calories of food per day, so if food spoils, that can lead to significant losses.

What Not to Do in a Blackout

6. Don’t Panic

Panic only complicates the situation. Staying composed allows you to make better decisions. Instead of worrying, focus on what you can control: your response. Take it one step at a time, and remind yourself that help will usually arrive soon.

7. Don’t Use Generators Indoors

If you own a generator, remember that it should always be placed outside. Generators emit carbon monoxide, which is a deadly gas. Following safety guidelines can prevent tragedies. For example, from 2015 to 2020, an average of 70 deaths per year were linked to carbon monoxide poisoning in homes, highlighting the need to use generators safely.

8. Avoid Opening Freezer and Refrigerator Doors

Every time you open the door of your refrigerator, cold air escapes and makes food spoil faster. To maximize the time your food stays safe, try not to check inside frequently. Instead, set a timetable for checking after a few hours.

9. Don’t Use Unfamiliar Electrical Devices

Avoid using electrical devices you are not familiar with, as they could be dangerous or malfunction. Stick to basics like flashlights or battery-powered lanterns for light. Trying to use an unfamiliar appliance in the dark could lead to injuries or accidents.

10. Don’t Neglect Your Safety

During a blackout, it's crucial to keep your home secure. Avoid lighting multiple candles or using any flammable materials. Familiarize yourself with your home layout so you can navigate safely in the dark. Prioritize safety at all times.

Essential Items to Prepare in Your Home

Being ready for a blackout is more important than ever. Here are essential items to have in your home:

Flashlights with Extra Batteries

Invest in quality flashlights and ensure you stock up on extra batteries. LED flashlights are highly recommended. They can last for thousands of hours, making them a reliable choice in any emergency. Keep them in various easy-to-find places around your home.

Non-Perishable Food and Water Supplies

Stock pantry staples like canned goods, dried fruit, and energy bars. Aim for at least three days' worth of food and water supplies for each person in your household. According to FEMA, each individual should plan to have one gallon of water per day for three days, accounting for drinking and sanitation needs.

Battery-Powered Radio

A battery-powered radio can help keep you updated on emergency situations and local news during a blackout. Choose a radio that receives NOAA weather alerts to stay informed about the situation and any evacuations.

First Aid Kit

A well-stocked first aid kit is essential in emergencies. Make sure it includes items like band-aids, antiseptics, pain relievers, and any prescription medications you may need. Having these supplies on hand can be invaluable during a crisis.

Portable Phone Charger

A portable charger can be a lifesaver during extended outages. These small devices can keep your phone charged, ensuring that you maintain communication with the outside world and receive important updates.

Final Thoughts

Being prepared for a blackout is vital for effectively managing such situations. By knowing what to do, what not to do, and having essential items at your disposal, you can enhance your safety and comfort. Remember, calmness and readiness are your best friends in the face of unexpected challenges. By following these guidelines, you can navigate blackouts with greater confidence and tranquility. Stay informed, stay ready, and ensure your home is prepared for any situation that comes your way.